ATLANTES Meaning and
Definition
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Atlantes refers to a term commonly used in architecture to describe a sculpted figure or statue of a male, usually depicted as a muscular and semi-nude Greek god or hero, supporting a heavy load on their shoulders. These figures are often found in the form of columns or pillars, acting as structural supports in place of traditional architectural elements. With a prominent use during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, Atlantes are believed to be inspired by the ancient Greek mythological characters known as the Atlas, who were deemed to hold up the celestial spheres.
Typically characterized by their exaggerated muscular physique, Atlantes often have their arms outstretched, bent at the elbow to bear the weight on their shoulders, while their heads support the load directly or serve as a capital to a column. Often depicted with an expression of great strength and strain, these figures symbolize the power, endurance, and resilience associated with Herculean tasks.
The term "Atlantes" draws its origins from the Greek god Atlas, who was condemned by Zeus to bear the weight of the heavens on his shoulders for eternity. This architectural motif adopted the name to reflect the imagery and symbolism it embodies. Atlantes can be found in various forms across different cultures and eras, taking on different names such as telamones or caryatids. Nonetheless, they consistently serve as powerful architectural elements that merge the realms of art and structural support.
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In arch., the whole or half figures of men employed instead of columns or pillars.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for ATLANTES
Etymology of ATLANTES
The word "Atlantes" has its origins in Greek mythology and architecture. It is derived from the Greek word "Atlas", which refers to a Titan from Greek mythology who was condemned by Zeus to hold up the celestial spheres. The term "Atlantes" specifically applies to the architectural figures or sculptures in the form of male figures that are used to support entablatures or other structures in place of columns. These figures are often depicted as muscular, standing in a bent position with their arms raised to support the load above. The use of "Atlantes" in architecture is believed to be inspired by the mythological Atlas, hence the term's etymology.
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