A tabor, primarily referred to as a small, cylindrical, double-headed drum, is a traditional musical instrument that dates back to ancient times. It typically consists of a wooden or metal shell, with a single tensioning device on one head, called a snare. The heads, usually made from animal skins, are stretched over the shell and tightly secured. The tabor is played by striking its heads with drumsticks, also known as tabor sticks or beaters.
This versatile instrument is commonly associated with medieval music, often played alongside the pipe or flute. It was widely used in various European folk traditions and early military bands. Due to its portable nature, the tabor was frequently utilized by street performers and entertainers during festivals and carnivals.
In addition to its role in traditional music, the tabor also finds its place in historical reenactments, where it helps recreate the sounds and atmosphere of the past. Nowadays, modern variations of the tabor can be found in contemporary bands and folk music, sometimes offering a more percussive and rhythmic foundation to complement other instruments.
The term "tabor" can also refer to a hill or mound of earth used as a vantage point or defensive position in military or strategic operations. It has been utilized in historical battles and sieges for centuries. The word originates from the Middle English "tabour," which finds its roots in the Old French "tabour," ultimately derived from the Arabic "ṭabūr" meaning "drum."
