ABORTION POLICY Meaning and
Definition
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Abortion policy refers to the set of rules, regulations, legislation, guidelines, and practices implemented by a government or governing body regarding the termination of a pregnancy. It encompasses the legal framework and provisions determining the circumstances under which a woman can access and undergo an abortion, as well as the restrictions, requirements, and rights associated with this reproductive choice.
An abortion policy typically addresses various aspects such as gestational limits for abortion procedures, conditions for medical exemptions or emergencies, consent requirements, counseling and waiting period mandates, parental involvement for minors, funding availability, and the regulation of healthcare facilities that provide abortion services.
The stance of a specific country or jurisdiction on abortion policy can differ significantly. In some regions, abortion may be broadly legal and accessible, often under certain limitations or medical oversight. Conversely, other locations may impose strict regulations with limited permissible circumstances, making obtaining an abortion extremely difficult or illegal altogether.
Abortion policy is a highly controversial and debated topic, often influenced by sociopolitical, cultural, ethical, and religious beliefs. Advocates on both sides of the abortion debate work towards shaping and influencing abortion policy, striving either to expand access to safe and legal abortions or to limit and restrict such procedures. These policies have substantial impacts on women's reproductive rights, healthcare services, and societal attitudes towards pregnancy termination.
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Etymology of ABORTION POLICY
The word "abortion" has its roots in Latin. It comes from the Latin word "abortus", which means a miscarriage or premature birth. The Latin term is derived from "ab-" (meaning "away from" or "not") and "oriri" (meaning "to arise" or "to be born").
The word "policy" comes from the Old French word "police" or "policie", which means "civil administration" or "government". It further originates from the Latin word "politia", derived from the Greek word "polis" meaning "city-state" or "community".
When combined, "abortion policy" refers to the set of rules, guidelines, or laws governing the practice, regulation, or prohibition of abortions within a specific region or country.
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