ABUTMENTS Meaning and
Definition
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Abutments refer to the structures that support or are connected to the ends of a bridge or a similar structure. They are specifically designed to bear the weight and transmit the forces from the superstructure, such as the beams or arches of a bridge, to the foundation or the ground below.
In the context of bridge construction, abutments are typically composed of reinforced concrete, masonry, or sometimes even timber. They are strategically positioned at each end of the bridge to support the deck and transfer the loads to the ground. Abutments act as a stable foundation for the bridge and prevent the structure from collapsing or spreading apart.
These components play a vital role in ensuring the structural integrity and stability of the bridge. They are responsible for absorbing or resisting the vertical, horizontal, and lateral forces exerted on the bridge, including the dead loads, live loads, and dynamic loads. Abutments also serve as retaining walls to prevent the soil or embankments on either side of the bridge from eroding or collapsing onto the structure.
Overall, abutments are crucial elements of bridge construction that provide support, stability, and protection to the superstructure, while effectively transferring the loads to the ground. They are designed to withstand various forces and prevent any potential damage that could compromise the overall functionality and safety of the bridge.
Common Misspellings for ABUTMENTS
Etymology of ABUTMENTS
The word "abutment" derives from the Old French term "abouter", meaning "to touch at the ends". It is formed by combining the preposition "a-" (meaning "to") with the verb "boter" (meaning "to touch" or "to strike"). The word "abouter" was adopted in Middle English as "abutten" and eventually transformed into "abutment" in the 17th century. In architecture and construction, an abutment refers to the supporting structure at the ends of an arch, bridge, or similar structure, which bears the weight and pressure of the structure.
Similar spelling words for ABUTMENTS
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