ACHONDROPLASIAS Meaning and
Definition
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Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder characterized by abnormal bone growth that results in dwarfism. It is the most common form of short-limbed dwarfism seen in humans. The word "achondroplasia" is derived from the Greek words "a-" meaning "without," "chondro-" meaning "cartilage," and "-plasia" meaning "development," referring to the improper development of cartilage.
Individuals with achondroplasia typically exhibit shortened limbs, disproportionate limb length, and a normal-sized trunk. The condition is caused by a mutation in the FGFR3 gene, which affects the production of fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. This mutation leads to impaired bone growth in the limbs and spine, resulting in shortened limbs and restricted overall stature.
Apart from the physical characteristics, individuals with achondroplasia may also experience other medical issues such as spinal stenosis, spinal deformities, and recurrent ear infections. However, intellectual development is usually unaffected. This condition is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that an individual only needs to inherit one copy of the mutated gene from either parent to have the disorder.
Although there is currently no cure for achondroplasia, various treatments, such as limb-lengthening surgeries and physical therapy, can help manage the symptoms and improve quality of life. Additionally, regular medical check-ups are essential to manage potential complications associated with this condition.
Common Misspellings for ACHONDROPLASIAS
- zchondroplasias
- schondroplasias
- wchondroplasias
- qchondroplasias
- axhondroplasias
- avhondroplasias
- afhondroplasias
- adhondroplasias
- acgondroplasias
- acbondroplasias
- acnondroplasias
- acjondroplasias
- acuondroplasias
- acyondroplasias
- achindroplasias
- achkndroplasias
- achlndroplasias
- achpndroplasias
- ach0ndroplasias
- ach9ndroplasias
Etymology of ACHONDROPLASIAS
The word "achondroplasia" is derived from two Greek words: "a-", meaning "without" or "not", and "chondros", meaning "cartilage". "Plasis" comes from the Greek root "plassein", meaning "to form" or "to shape". Therefore, "achondroplasia" literally means "without cartilage formation" or "failure to form cartilage". Achondroplasia is a genetic disorder that affects bone growth and leads to dwarfism.
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