ADONITOL Meaning and
Definition
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Adonitol, also known as ribitol or D-ribitol, is a naturally occurring sugar alcohol belonging to the group of polyols. It is a white crystalline powder with a sweet taste, often used as a sugar substitute due to its low calorie content. Adonitol is classified as a pentose sugar alcohol, derived from the five-carbon sugar ribose.
Chemically, adonitol is represented by the molecular formula C5H12O5 and has a molecular weight of 152.15 g/mol. It is soluble in water and exhibits moderate solubility in ethanol.
Adonitol is commonly found in various plant sources, such as beets, sugarcane, and fruits like cherries and plums. It is also naturally present in some bacteria and yeast. Besides its occurrence in nature, adonitol can be produced synthetically through chemical processes.
Due to its low glycemic index, adonitol is often utilized as an alternative sweetener for individuals with diabetes or those who follow a low-sugar diet. It provides sweetness without causing a significant increase in blood glucose levels. Adonitol is also used as a humectant in the food and beverage industry, helping to retain moisture in products such as baked goods and confectionery.
In addition to its applications in food, adonitol has potential uses in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and as a precursor in chemical syntheses. It is generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by regulatory agencies and has no known reported adverse effects when consumed in moderate amounts.
Common Misspellings for ADONITOL
- zdonitol
- sdonitol
- wdonitol
- qdonitol
- asonitol
- axonitol
- aconitol
- afonitol
- aronitol
- aeonitol
- adinitol
- adknitol
- adlnitol
- adpnitol
- ad0nitol
- ad9nitol
- adobitol
- adomitol
- adojitol
- adohitol
Etymology of ADONITOL
The word "adonitol" is derived from the Greek word "adōnīs", meaning "lord" or "ruler", and the suffix "-ol", which is often used in chemistry to designate alcohols. Adonitol is a sugar alcohol, also known as ribitol, with the chemical formula C5H12O5. It was first isolated from the bark of the Swiss stone pine tree, which belongs to the genus "Pinus" and is known by the scientific name "Pinus cembra". The name "adonitol" was likely given to this compound due to its discovery and isolation from the Swiss stone pine bark, which in Greek mythology was associated with Adonis, the mythological god of beauty and desire.
Similar spelling words for ADONITOL
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