AMEBIC DYSENTERY Meaning and
Definition
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Amebic dysentery, also known as amebiasis or amoebic colitis, is a medical condition characterized by inflammation and infection of the intestines caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica. This type of dysentery typically affects the colon, leading to severe diarrhea and abdominal discomfort.
The symptoms of amebic dysentery often include frequent episodes of bloody or mucus-filled stools, abdominal pain, cramping, and a persistent urge to pass stools. Other possible indications may include fatigue, weight loss, nausea, and fever. The disease is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, especially in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices.
Upon entering the body, the E. histolytica parasite multiplies in the colon and can cause ulcers and inflammation, resulting in the symptoms of dysentery. In some cases, the infection can spread to other organs, such as the liver, resulting in a more severe form of the disease known as invasive amebiasis. This can lead to liver abscesses and systemic complications.
Diagnosis of amebic dysentery can be confirmed through stool tests, which can detect the presence of the Entamoeba histolytica parasite or its cysts. Treatment typically involves the use of specific antimicrobial medications, such as metronidazole or tinidazole, to eliminate the parasite from the body. Supportive care involving rehydration and controlling symptoms like diarrhea and pain may also be provided.
Prevention of amebic dysentery primarily involves practicing good personal hygiene, such as washing hands before meals and thoroughly cooking food. Avoiding the consumption of contaminated food and water, especially in areas with poor sanitation, is important in preventing the spread of this infection.
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An ulcerative inflammation of the mucous membrane of the large intestine, caused by the presence of Entamaeba dysenteriae, marked by the usual symptoms of d., and sometimes by extreme prostration.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for AMEBIC DYSENTERY
- zmebic dysentery
- smebic dysentery
- wmebic dysentery
- qmebic dysentery
- anebic dysentery
- akebic dysentery
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- amevic dysentery
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Etymology of AMEBIC DYSENTERY
The word "amebic dysentery" is derived from two main components:
1. "Amebic": The term "amebic" refers to the protozoan organism called "amoeba" or "ameba". This organism belongs to the phylum Amoebozoa and is known for its characteristic ability to constantly change its shape. The term "amebic" is an adjectival form of "ameba" and is used to describe anything related to or caused by amoebas.
2. "Dysentery": The term "dysentery" originates from the Latin word "dysenteria", which traces its roots to the Greek term "dysentēria". "Dys" means "abnormal", and "enteron" means "intestine". Therefore, "dysentery" literally means "abnormal intestine".
Similar spelling word for AMEBIC DYSENTERY
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