AMERICAN FOULBROOD Meaning and
Definition
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American foulbrood is a highly contagious and devastating bacterial disease that affects honeybee colonies. It is caused by the spore-forming bacterium called Paenibacillus larvae. This disease primarily targets the brood (the developing bee larvae) and eventually leads to the destruction of the entire colony if left untreated.
Infected larvae become hatched with this insidious infection, as the bacterium infects larvae via ingestion of contaminated food. Once inside, the bacteria multiply rapidly, producing large numbers of spores that spread throughout the hive. These spores remain viable for extended periods, making it a persistent threat to other larvae and colonies.
The symptoms of American foulbrood include larvae that turn from pearly white to yellow or brown, with a rubbery texture that later shrinks into a dark, dry scale. Additionally, affected cells are often perforated or sunken. The odor emitted from an infested hive is also distinct, resembling the smell of dead and decaying larvae.
To prevent the spreading of this highly contagious disease, beekeepers often practice strict hygiene, including the destruction of infected colonies, sterilization of equipment, and regular inspections. Medications and antibiotics can be used, but they are largely ineffective in combating American foulbrood, as the bacterium is highly resistant to many treatments.
Early detection and prompt action are crucial to control and eradicate American foulbrood, as it poses a significant threat to the beekeeping industry. Beekeepers must work diligently to prevent the spread of this disease and safeguard the health of honeybee colonies, which are vital for pollination and maintaining ecological balance.
Common Misspellings for AMERICAN FOULBROOD
- zmerican foulbrood
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Etymology of AMERICAN FOULBROOD
The word "American foulbrood" is a term used to describe a highly contagious and often fatal bacterial disease that affects honeybee larvae. The etymology of this term can be broken down as follows:
1. American: The term "American" refers to the geographical origin or association of the disease. It indicates that this particular strain of foulbrood was first identified and extensively studied in the United States.
2. Foulbrood: "Foulbrood" is a compound word that combines "foul" and "brood". "Foul" means unpleasant, offensive, or bad, while "brood" refers to a group of offspring or young. In the case of "foulbrood", it indicates a disease or condition that affects a bee brood, particularly the larvae.
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