AMINO ACID SPECIFIC TRANSFER RNA Meaning and
Definition
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Amino Acid Specific Transfer RNA, often abbreviated as aa-tRNA, refers to a class of molecules that play a crucial role in protein synthesis within living organisms. These molecules contain genetic information and act as carriers that link the genetic code in DNA or mRNA to the corresponding amino acids during the process of translation.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is a small RNA molecule comprised of about 70-90 nucleotides. Amino Acid Specific tRNA are a subclass of tRNA molecules that specifically bind to a particular amino acid and carry it to the ribosome, the cellular machinery responsible for synthesizing proteins.
Each amino acid has a specific tRNA molecule associated with it, forming an amino acid-tRNA complex. The specific recognition between tRNA and amino acid is facilitated by an enzyme called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, which connects the correct amino acid to its corresponding tRNA molecule.
During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and matches each codon with its complementary anticodon on the tRNA molecule. This allows the ribosome to assemble the amino acids in the correct sequence, forming a polypeptide chain that eventually folds into a functional protein.
The highly specific nature of amino acid specific tRNA ensures that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing protein chain, contributing to accurate protein synthesis and the maintenance of cellular functions.
Common Misspellings for AMINO ACID SPECIFIC TRANSFER RNA
- zmino acid specific transfer rna
- smino acid specific transfer rna
- wmino acid specific transfer rna
- qmino acid specific transfer rna
- anino acid specific transfer rna
- akino acid specific transfer rna
- ajino acid specific transfer rna
- amuno acid specific transfer rna
- amjno acid specific transfer rna
- amkno acid specific transfer rna
- amono acid specific transfer rna
- am9no acid specific transfer rna
- am8no acid specific transfer rna
- amibo acid specific transfer rna
- amimo acid specific transfer rna
- amijo acid specific transfer rna
- amiho acid specific transfer rna
- amini acid specific transfer rna
- amink acid specific transfer rna
- aminl acid specific transfer rna
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