AMINOACYL Meaning and
Definition
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Aminoacyl is an adjective that relates to the addition or attachment of an amino acid to a specific molecule or structure. It refers to the process by which an amino acid is joined to a molecule or another compound, resulting in the formation of a chemical bond. This term is commonly used in the field of biochemistry, particularly in relation to the formation of proteins.
In the context of protein synthesis, aminoacyl refers to the step where a specific amino acid is attached to a corresponding transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule. This process, known as aminoacylation, is facilitated by an enzyme called aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. This enzyme recognizes and specifically binds to the correct amino acid and its corresponding tRNA molecule, ensuring that the correct amino acid is added to the growing polypeptide chain during translation.
Furthermore, aminoacyl can also describe the arrangement or substitution of an amino group (-NH2) in an organic compound or molecule. This substitution can occur through various chemical reactions, thereby resulting in the formation of an aminoacyl derivative.
Overall, "aminoacyl" refers to the attachment or addition of an amino acid to a molecule, most commonly a tRNA molecule, during protein synthesis or the substitution of an amino group in an organic compound.
Common Misspellings for AMINOACYL
- zminoacyl
- sminoacyl
- wminoacyl
- qminoacyl
- aninoacyl
- akinoacyl
- ajinoacyl
- amunoacyl
- amjnoacyl
- amknoacyl
- amonoacyl
- am9noacyl
- am8noacyl
- amiboacyl
- amimoacyl
- amijoacyl
- amihoacyl
- aminiacyl
- aminkacyl
- aminlacyl
Etymology of AMINOACYL
The word "aminoacyl" is derived from the combination of two parts: "amino" and "acyl".
1. "Amino" comes from the Latin word "amīnāre", which means "to contain ammonia" or "to be related to ammonia". It ultimately traces back to the Greek word "ammoniakos", meaning "belonging to Ammon", named after the Egyptian god Amun, whose temple in Libya contained ammonium salt deposits. The term "amino" is commonly used as a prefix to describe compounds that contain an amino group (-NH2).
2. "Acyl" is derived from the term "acyl radical". The term "acyl" was coined in the mid-19th century, derived directly from the German word "acyl", which was derived from "acid" (from Latin "acidus").
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