AMOEBA DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Amoeba disease, also known as amoebiasis or amoebic dysentery, is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan organism Entamoeba histolytica. This disease primarily affects the intestines, causing severe gastrointestinal symptoms, but can also spread to other organs such as the liver, lungs, and brain.
The infection occurs when individuals come into contact with water or food contaminated with feces containing the amoebic cysts. The cysts then release the active form of the amoeba, known as trophozoites, in the intestines. These trophozoites invade the intestinal wall, leading to inflammation and ulceration.
Symptoms of amoeba disease can vary from mild to severe and may include abdominal pain, diarrhea (sometimes with blood or mucus), flatulence, fatigue, weight loss, and fever. In more severe cases, the infection can spread beyond the intestines, causing liver abscesses, lung infections, or brain abscesses. If left untreated, amoebic dysentery can be life-threatening.
Diagnosis of amoeba disease involves laboratory analysis of stool samples to identify the presence of Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites or cysts. Treatment typically involves the use of specific antimicrobial medications, such as metronidazole, to eliminate the parasite and alleviate symptoms.
Prevention of amoeba disease mainly involves practicing good hygiene, including proper handwashing, safe food preparation, and drinking clean and treated water. Additionally, avoiding risky behaviors, such as consuming food or water from questionable sources or engaging in oral-anal sexual practices, can help reduce the risk of infection.
Common Misspellings for AMOEBA DISEASE
- zmoeba disease
- smoeba disease
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- qmoeba disease
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- ajoeba disease
- amieba disease
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- amorba disease
- amo4ba disease
- amo3ba disease
- amoeva disease
Etymology of AMOEBA DISEASE
The term "amoeba disease" is not a specific medical condition but rather a general term that can refer to diseases caused by amoebas. Therefore, the etymology of the word would be the combination of the origins of the terms "amoeba" and "disease".
1. Amoeba: The word "amoeba" comes from the Greek "amoibē", meaning "change" or "alternative". It was first used in English in the 19th century to describe a type of protozoan organism characterized by its constantly changing shape.
2. Disease: The word "disease" has a Latin origin. It is derived from the Latin term "dis-" meaning "apart" or "away" and "āēs" meaning "ease" or "comfort". Thus, the word "disease" implies a departure from ease or comfort, indicating a state of ill health or disorder.
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