ANAPHASE CHROMATIDE Meaning and
Definition
-
Anaphase chromatide refers to the specific stage of cell division known as anaphase, where the replicated chromosomes separate and move towards opposite ends of the dividing cell. During this process, each component of the replicated chromosome, called a chromatid, is pulled apart and directed towards different poles of the cell.
A chromatid is one of the two identical copies of a replicated chromosome held together by a region called the centromere. These chromatids are formed during the early stages of cell division, known as the S phase of the cell cycle. Replication of the chromosomes ensures that each daughter cell will have a complete set of genetic material.
The term "anaphase chromatide" specifically refers to the moment in anaphase when the chromatids, after being held together by their centromeres during most of cell division, finally separate and become individual chromosomes. This separation is possible due to the combined action of microtubules and motor proteins that pull the chromatids towards the opposite poles of the cell.
The process of anaphase chromatide is crucial in ensuring the proper distribution of genetic material between the two daughter cells. Failure to segregate the chromatids correctly can result in aneuploidy, a condition characterized by an abnormal number of chromosomes in the cells. Overall, anaphase chromatide is a fundamental step in cell division, playing a vital role in maintaining the stability and integrity of genetic material during cellular reproduction.
Common Misspellings for ANAPHASE CHROMATIDE
- znaphase chromatide
- snaphase chromatide
- wnaphase chromatide
- qnaphase chromatide
- abaphase chromatide
- amaphase chromatide
- ajaphase chromatide
- ahaphase chromatide
- anzphase chromatide
- ansphase chromatide
- anwphase chromatide
- anqphase chromatide
- anaohase chromatide
- analhase chromatide
- ana0hase chromatide
- anapgase chromatide
- anapbase chromatide
- anapnase chromatide
- anapjase chromatide
- anapuase chromatide
Etymology of ANAPHASE CHROMATIDE
The word "anaphase" comes from the Greek prefix "ana-" meaning "up" or "back" and the Greek noun "phasis" meaning "a phase or appearance". The term "chromatide" is derived from the Greek word "chroma" meaning "color" or "chromat-" referring to "colored part" and "-ide" signifying "resulting from" or "relating to". In the context of biology, "chromatide" primarily refers to one of the two identical strands of a replicated chromosome that are joined by a centromere and separate during cell division. In combination, "anaphase chromatide" describes the specific phase during cell division (mitosis or meiosis) when sister chromatids split and move to opposite poles of the cell.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
