ANIMAL TESTING Meaning and
Definition
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Animal testing refers to the scientific experimentation conducted on animals, typically using living organisms, in order to gain knowledge about the effects of certain substances, products, or procedures on human health or the environment. This practice is also known as animal research or animal experimentation.
Animal testing involves subjecting animals, such as mice, rats, rabbits, dogs, or primates, to various tests and procedures. These tests can range from observational studies to invasive and potentially harmful experiments, where animals may be exposed to chemicals, drugs, or even surgical procedures. The animals are monitored and evaluated for any physiological, behavioral, or biochemical changes that occur as a result of the tested substances.
The primary purpose of animal testing is to gather information about the safety, efficacy, or potential side effects of various products, such as pharmaceutical drugs, cosmetics, household chemicals, and medical devices before they can be approved for use in humans. It is seen as a way to predict the possible effects on humans based on data obtained from animals.
Critics argue that animal testing is cruel and unethical, violating the rights of animals, as they may suffer pain, distress, or even death during the experiments. Alternatives to animal testing, such as in vitro tests, computer simulations, and tissue cultures, have been developed and are continuously being refined by researchers and scientists to reduce reliance on animal testing.
The ethical debate surrounding animal testing revolves around the balance between the potential benefits to human health or environmental safety and the ethical concerns raised by subjecting animals to experimentation. This complex issue continues to be a topic of discussion in scientific, ethical, and legislative contexts.
Common Misspellings for ANIMAL TESTING
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Etymology of ANIMAL TESTING
The word "animal testing" is a compound phrase that consists of two words: "animal" and "testing".
1. Animal:
- The word "animal" originated from the Latin word "animalis", which means "living being", "creature", or "animal".
- The Latin word "animalis" is derived from the Latin word "anima", which means "breath", "soul", or "life".
- The term "animal" has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to living organisms that are distinct from plants and non-living things.
2. Testing:
- The word "testing" is derived from the Old French word "test" or "teste", which means "cupel" or "potsherd". It refers to a small dish or container used in assaying metals.
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