ANISOMYCIN Meaning and
Definition
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Anisomycin is a noun, specifically a bioactive compound and an antibiotic of the ansamycin family. It is derived from the bacterium Streptomyces griseolus. Anisomycin is known for its potent inhibitory effects on protein synthesis in cells.
In a cellular context, anisomycin has been extensively studied for its ability to inhibit the synthesis of proteins crucial for cell growth and function. It achieves this by specifically targeting the ribosomal machinery involved in protein production, primarily blocking the process of translocation, where the growing peptide chain is transferred from the ribosome to the emerging polypeptide chain. Consequently, anisomycin disrupts the normal sequence of amino acid incorporation into proteins, leading to suppression of protein synthesis and interfering with cellular processes.
In scientific research, anisomycin has proven to be a valuable tool, particularly in studying gene expression, cellular signaling, and memory formation. It is often used in molecular biology experiments to induce protein synthesis inhibition and assess the downstream effects in various cellular systems. Furthermore, anisomycin has been studied for its potential applications in medical research, including cancer therapy, due to its ability to induce cell death in certain cancerous cells.
Due to its potent bioactivity, anisomycin is typically handled with caution and under controlled laboratory conditions.
Common Misspellings for ANISOMYCIN
- znisomycin
- snisomycin
- wnisomycin
- qnisomycin
- abisomycin
- amisomycin
- ajisomycin
- ahisomycin
- anusomycin
- anjsomycin
- anksomycin
- anosomycin
- an9somycin
- an8somycin
- aniaomycin
- anizomycin
- anixomycin
- anidomycin
- anieomycin
- aniwomycin
Etymology of ANISOMYCIN
The word "Anisomycin" is derived from a combination of two components: "aniso-" and "-mycin".
1. "Aniso-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "anisos", meaning "unequal" or "not the same". It is commonly used to indicate an inequality or difference.
2. "-Mycin" is a suffix that refers to a type of antibiotic. It is derived from the antibiotic compound Streptomycin, which was one of the first drugs in the -mycin class.
Therefore, "Anisomycin" can be understood as a compound name indicating a substance that is a variant or distinct form of a mycin-type antibiotic.
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