ANKLE LATERAL LIGAMENTS Meaning and
Definition
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Ankle lateral ligaments refer to three ligaments that are located on the outer side (lateral aspect) of the ankle joint. These ligaments play a crucial role in maintaining the stability and integrity of the ankle joint, preventing excessive sideways movement and preventing the ankle from rolling outwards (eversion).
The three ankle lateral ligaments are the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), the calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and the posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL). The ATFL is the most commonly injured ligament in ankle sprains and connects the front part of the talus bone to the fibula bone. The CFL connects the calcaneus (heel bone) to the fibula, providing additional support to the ankle joint. The PTFL, the least commonly injured ligament, connects the talus bone to the fibula at the back of the ankle.
When the ankle is forced into excessive inversion (rolling inwards), these ligaments are susceptible to stretching or tearing, resulting in ankle sprains. Ankle lateral ligament injuries vary in severity, from mild stretching (Grade I sprain) to partial tears (Grade II sprain) to complete tears or ruptures (Grade III sprain). Treatment for lateral ligament injuries typically involves initial rest, ice, compression, elevation (RICE), followed by physical therapy to regain strength, stability, and range of motion. In some cases, severe or recurrent injuries may require surgical repair or reconstruction of the damaged ligaments.
Common Misspellings for ANKLE LATERAL LIGAMENTS
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