How Do You Spell ANTILITHIC?

1. Antilithic is an adjective that refers to substances or medications that work against or prevent the formation of kidney stones, also known as renal calculi. This term is derived from the combination of two Greek words, "anti," meaning against or opposite, and "lithos," meaning stone.

   In medical context, antilithic agents are substances that aim to hinder the formation or growth of kidney stones by altering the chemical composition of urine or inhibiting the crystal formation process. These agents can help prevent the occurrence of renal calculi by either increasing urinary citrate excretion, which inhibits crystal formation, or reducing the concentration of stone-forming substances, such as calcium or oxalate.

   Antilithics are often prescribed in cases where individuals have a history of kidney stones or are at an increased risk of developing them due to certain medical conditions or dietary factors. Commonly used antilithic medications include thiazide diuretics, such as hydrochlorothiazide, which reduce calcium excretion, and alkalinizing agents, like potassium citrate, which raise urine pH levels. Additionally, increasing fluid intake and making dietary modifications may also be recommended as part of antilithic therapy.

   By employing antilithic measures, individuals can actively manage and prevent the formation of kidney stones, which can cause severe pain and discomfort and may require medical interventions, such as lithotripsy or surgical removal.

2. 1. Anticalculous. 2. An agent which prevents the formation of calculi, especially uric-acid calculi, or is supposed to effect their solution.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ANTILITHIC

The word Antilithic is derived from the combination of two roots: anti and lithic.

1. Anti- is a prefix that comes from the Greek word antí, meaning against or opposite to. It is commonly used to convey opposition, contrast, or negation.

2. Lithic is derived from the Greek word lithos, which means stone. It is commonly used as a suffix to denote something related to or composed of stone.

Therefore, Antilithic can be understood as opposed to or against stone.