APROTININ Meaning and
Definition
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Aprotinin is a noun that refers to a trypsin inhibitor and a protease inhibitor obtained from bovine lung tissues. It is primarily used in medical and scientific research as a drug that inhibits the activity of various enzymes, particularly trypsin, chymotrypsin, and plasmin. Aprotinin binds reversibly to the active sites of these enzymes, preventing their catalytic activity and thus playing a crucial role in inhibiting excessive proteolytic degradation during experimental procedures or medical interventions.
In the medical field, aprotinin finds application as an antifibrinolytic agent. It is often administered intravenously to patients undergoing complex surgical procedures involving significant blood loss, such as cardiac surgery, orthopedic surgery, or liver transplantation. Aprotinin works by inhibiting the degradation of fibrin clot, thereby minimizing blood loss and preventing excessive bleeding during and after these surgical procedures.
Although widely used in the past, the use of aprotinin has become more limited due to potential side effects, including hypersensitivity reactions and increased risk of thrombosis. As a result, aprotinin is now typically reserved for specific cases where the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Extensive safety protocols are implemented to carefully evaluate the necessity and potential risks associated with using aprotinin in clinical settings.
In conclusion, aprotinin is a potent enzyme inhibitor derived from bovine lung tissues that is commonly employed in medical research and as an antifibrinolytic agent for managing blood loss during certain surgical procedures.
Common Misspellings for APROTININ
- zprotinin
- sprotinin
- wprotinin
- qprotinin
- aorotinin
- alrotinin
- a-rotinin
- a0rotinin
- apeotinin
- apdotinin
- apfotinin
- aptotinin
- ap5otinin
- ap4otinin
- apritinin
- aprktinin
- aprltinin
- aprptinin
- apr0tinin
- apr9tinin
Etymology of APROTININ
The word Aprotinin is derived from A- (a negating prefix in Greek) and prot(e)in (a word of Greek origin referring to a class of organic compounds). Thus, Aprotinin can be understood to mean not a protein or against proteins.
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