ARHINENCEPHALIA Meaning and
Definition
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Arhinencephalia is a term derived from the Greek words "a" meaning without, "rhinos" meaning nose, and "encephalon" referring to the brain. It is a rare medical condition characterized by the absence or severe underdevelopment of the olfactory bulb and tract, resulting in the lack of a functional sense of smell and associated neurological abnormalities. It is typically considered a congenital defect that arises during early prenatal development.
Individuals with arhinencephalia often exhibit distinct facial features such as a flattened nose, widely spaced eyes, and a small or absent philtrum (the vertical groove between the base of the nose and the upper lip). Other associated symptoms may include intellectual disabilities, seizures, abnormal eye movements, and hormonal imbalances.
Due to the absence or malformation of the olfactory structures, individuals with arhinencephalia have a limited ability to detect odors. The condition can significantly impact their quality of life, as olfaction plays a crucial role in various aspects such as taste, emotions, memory, and social interactions.
Arhinencephalia is considered a rare condition, and its exact prevalence is unknown. The diagnosis is typically made through medical imaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and confirmed by genetic testing. Treatment options are limited, and management primarily focuses on addressing associated symptoms and providing supportive care.
In conclusion, arhinencephalia is a rare congenital condition that involves the absence or severe underdevelopment of the olfactory structures, resulting in the loss of smell and other associated neurological abnormalities.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARHINENCEPHALIA
- zrhinencephalia
- srhinencephalia
- wrhinencephalia
- qrhinencephalia
- aehinencephalia
- adhinencephalia
- afhinencephalia
- athinencephalia
- a5hinencephalia
- a4hinencephalia
- arginencephalia
- arbinencephalia
- arninencephalia
- arjinencephalia
- aruinencephalia
- aryinencephalia
- arhunencephalia
- arhjnencephalia
- arhknencephalia
- arhonencephalia
Etymology of ARHINENCEPHALIA
The word arhinencephalia is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: a- meaning without or lacking, and rhinos meaning nose, and encephalos meaning brain.
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