Pronunciation: [ˈɑːkɪlˌa͡ʊs] (IPA) 
The name "Arkelaus" is spelled with five letters in English but can be broken down into three distinct sounds. The initial "Ar-" sound is pronounced as /ɑːr/, followed by the "k" sound which is spelled as it sounds, /k/. Finally, the "e-laus" ending is pronounced as /iːlɑːs/. The name originates from Greek and means "ruler of the people." The variations in spelling and pronunciation can be seen in different languages and dialects.
Arkelaus is a proper noun that refers to a historical figure in ancient Judea. He was the son of Herod the Great, who was the King of Judea from 37 BC to 4 BC. Arkelaus is known to have ruled over the ethnarchate of Judea from 4 BC to 6 AD, following the division of his father's kingdom among his three sons.
Though initially appointed the ruler of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea, Arkelaus faced significant opposition from the Jewish population due to his despotic rule and cruelty. He was accused of being tyrannical and was ultimately deposed by the Roman Emperor Augustus, who banished him to Gaul in 6 AD.
Despite his turbulent reign, Arkelaus left some significant architectural legacies in the region, including the expansion of the Second Temple in Jerusalem. He also implemented various administrative and economic reforms during his rule.
Using the term "Arkelaus" in a broader context outside of historical references, it may also refer to individuals who share the same name. These contemporary individuals bearing the name Arkelaus would not necessarily be descendants or related to the ancient ruler, but simply share a common name. As a proper noun, "Arkelaus" should be capitalized when used in a sentence.
The name "Arkelaus" is of Greek origin. It is derived from the Greek word "arkhe" meaning "ruler" or "beginning", and "laos" meaning "people". Therefore, the name "Arkelaus" can be roughly translated as "ruler of the people" or "leader of the people". The name has been used in ancient Greek history and mythology, particularly in reference to various kings and rulers.
