ARMILLARIA ZELLERI Meaning and
Definition
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Armillaria zelleri is a species of fungus commonly known as Zeller's mushroom, and it belongs to the family Physalacriaceae. It is a basidiomycete fungus that can be found in various temperate regions around the world. This species is primarily known for its parasitic nature, as it forms a symbiotic relationship with various tree species. It is particularly destructive to hardwood trees.
The fruiting body of Armillaria zelleri is typically a large and fleshy mushroom. It has a convex to flattened cap that ranges in color from reddish-brown to yellowish-brown, with a white or pale yellow underside. The stem is typically swollen at the base and white to yellowish in color. This species often forms dense clusters of mushrooms known as fairy rings.
Armillaria zelleri is known for its ability to attack and kill living trees. It typically enters the tree through wounds or root systems, and then colonizes the tree's roots and lower trunk. This can lead to the decay of the tree's wood, weakening its structure and ultimately causing the tree to die. This species is highly destructive to agricultural and forested areas, causing economic losses and ecological imbalances.
Efforts to control the spread of Armillaria zelleri include the removal of infected trees and the application of fungicides to susceptible trees. However, the persistence of this fungus and its ability to form underground networks called rhizomorphs make complete eradication difficult.
Common Misspellings for ARMILLARIA ZELLERI
- zrmillaria zelleri
- srmillaria zelleri
- wrmillaria zelleri
- qrmillaria zelleri
- aemillaria zelleri
- admillaria zelleri
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- arnillaria zelleri
- arkillaria zelleri
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- armullaria zelleri
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Etymology of ARMILLARIA ZELLERI
The word "Armillaria" derives from the Latin word "armilla", which means "bracelet" or "ring", referring to the ring-like structures that can be found on the stems of some species in the genus. The specific epithet "zelleri" is derived from the name of the German mycologist, Sanford Myron Zeller, who extensively studied the taxonomy and classification of fungi. Therefore, "Armillaria zelleri" honors the contribution of Sanford Myron Zeller to the field of mycology.
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