How Do You Spell ARTERIA ALVEOLARIS SUPERIOR?

1. Arteria Alveolaris Superior is a term used in anatomy to refer to the superior alveolar artery. It is a small branch of the maxillary artery, which is the main blood vessel supplying the upper jaw or maxilla. The maxillary artery itself is a major branch of the external carotid artery.

   The arteria alveolaris superior specifically provides blood supply to the upper teeth through a number of small branches called alveolar arteries. These alveolar arteries enter the maxilla through small foramina (openings) located near the roots of the teeth. Once inside the maxilla, the arteria alveolaris superior gives off multiple branches that travel through the bone, ultimately reaching the alveolar processes (ridges) of the upper jaw where the teeth are anchored.

   The main function of the arteria alveolaris superior is to deliver oxygenated blood to the dental pulp, which nourishes the living tissues of the teeth, including the nerves and blood vessels. Additionally, it also provides blood supply to the surrounding bone and soft tissues of the maxilla.

   Understanding the course and distribution of the arteria alveolaris superior is crucial in various dental procedures, such as tooth extractions, dental implant placement, and maxillary orthognathic surgery. Knowledge of this blood vessel is important to avoid injury and ensure proper healing and functioning of the upper jaw and teeth.

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