ARTERIA THYMICA Meaning and
Definition
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Arteria thymica is a Latin term used in anatomy to refer to the thymic artery. The term consists of two components - "arteria" meaning artery, and "thymica" referring to the thymus gland, which is a lymphoid organ located in the upper anterior part of the chest.
The thymic artery is a small blood vessel that arises from the internal thoracic artery, which is a branch of the subclavian artery. It is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the thymus gland. The thymus gland plays a crucial role in the development and maturation of T lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response.
The arteria thymica branches into smaller blood vessels that penetrate the capsule of the thymus gland and distribute blood to its various compartments. These blood vessels provide essential oxygen and nutrients necessary for the functioning and maintenance of the thymus gland.
The thymus gland is most active during childhood and gradually starts to shrink in size and function after puberty. As a result, the arteria thymica becomes less prominent in adults compared to children.
Understanding the anatomy and functions of the arteria thymica is vital in studying the development and functioning of the immune system, as well as diseases and conditions that affect the thymus gland and its associated blood vessels.
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Origin, mammaria interna; distribution, thymus gland.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ARTERIA THYMICA
- zrteria thymica
- srteria thymica
- wrteria thymica
- qrteria thymica
- aeteria thymica
- adteria thymica
- afteria thymica
- atteria thymica
- a5teria thymica
- a4teria thymica
- arreria thymica
- arferia thymica
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- artwria thymica
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- artrria thymica
Etymology of ARTERIA THYMICA
The term "arteria thymica" is a Latin anatomical term derived from two components: "arteria" and "thymica".
1. "Arteria" comes from the Latin word "arteria", which itself has its roots in the Greek word "artēria". The Greek term referred to the windpipe or the arteries, which were thought to carry air instead of blood. Over time, it came to solely represent the arteries, the blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body.
2. "Thymica" originates from the Greek word "thumos", meaning "passion" or "soul". In ancient medicine and anatomy, the thymus gland located in the upper chest was associated with the emotions and considered the seat of the soul.
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