An ascitic tumor refers to a specific type of tumor that is characterized by the presence of fluid buildup in the peritoneal cavity, resulting in the development of abdominal ascites. The peritoneal cavity is the space within the abdomen that surrounds the organs, and ascites refers to the abnormal accumulation of fluid in this area. This tumor can occur in various organs within the abdominal cavity, such as the liver, ovaries, or gastrointestinal tract.
The presence of ascitic fluid is often a consequence of the tumor cells infiltrating blood vessels or lymphatic vessels, leading to leakage of fluid into the peritoneal cavity. Ascitic tumors can be primary, originating in the peritoneum itself, or secondary, where the tumor cells spread from another location in the body to the peritoneum.
Symptoms of ascitic tumors may include abdominal swelling, discomfort or pain due to the pressure exerted by the accumulated fluid, decreased appetite, weight loss, or changes in bowel movements. Diagnosis typically involves imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT) scans, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A thorough examination of the fluid obtained from the peritoneal cavity through a procedure called paracentesis may also be performed to determine the nature of the tumor cells.
Treatment options depend on the underlying cause of the tumor and may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, as determined by the oncology team. Close monitoring and management of the ascites and its associated symptoms are crucial to enhance the patient's quality of life and overall well-being.
