ASPARAGINE SYNTHASE Meaning and
Definition
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Asparagine synthase is an enzyme that is responsible for the synthesis of asparagine, an important amino acid in living organisms. It is found in both animals and plants, and plays a crucial role in protein metabolism.
The enzyme catalyzes the condensation of aspartate, an amino acid, with glutamine, another amino acid, to form asparagine. This reaction requires the presence of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which provides the necessary energy for the synthesis process.
Asparagine synthase is commonly found in various tissues of organisms where protein synthesis is actively occurring, such as the liver, muscles, and brain. It is a key enzyme in the pathway known as the glutamine-dependent asparagine synthesis pathway.
This enzyme is essential for the maintenance of nitrogen balance in the body. It helps regulate the levels of asparagine, which is not only a component of proteins but also serves as a reservoir of nitrogen atoms. Asparagine is involved in numerous physiological processes, including cell signaling, nitrogen transport, and the synthesis of other biomolecules.
Mutations or deficiencies in asparagine synthase can lead to various metabolic disorders and diseases. For example, impairments in the enzyme's activity have been linked to certain types of cancers, including acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
In summary, asparagine synthase is an enzyme responsible for the production of asparagine, a critical amino acid involved in protein metabolism and various other biological processes.
Common Misspellings for ASPARAGINE SYNTHASE
- zsparagine synthase
- ssparagine synthase
- wsparagine synthase
- qsparagine synthase
- aaparagine synthase
- azparagine synthase
- axparagine synthase
- adparagine synthase
- aeparagine synthase
- awparagine synthase
- asoaragine synthase
- aslaragine synthase
- as-aragine synthase
- as0aragine synthase
- aspzragine synthase
- aspsragine synthase
- aspwragine synthase
- aspqragine synthase
- aspaeagine synthase
- aspadagine synthase
Etymology of ASPARAGINE SYNTHASE
The word "asparagine" comes from the Latin term "asparagus", meaning "sparrow", which referred to the plant Asparagus officinalis. This is because asparagus was historically recognized as a source of asparagine. "Synthase" is derived from the Greek word "sunthesis", meaning "composition" or "putting together". Therefore, "asparagine synthase" essentially means the enzyme responsible for synthesizing or producing asparagine.
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