AUTOIMMUNE ATTACK Meaning and
Definition
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Autoimmune attack refers to a pathological condition where the immune system mistakenly identifies healthy cells and tissues in the body as foreign invaders and launches an aggressive attack against them. In a normal, healthy immune response, immune cells primarily target and destroy harmful pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. However, in autoimmune disorders, the immune system becomes dysfunctional, leading to a misdirected immune response.
During an autoimmune attack, immune cells produce autoantibodies - antibodies that target and attack the body's own healthy cells and tissues. These autoantibodies mark the normal cells as foreign substances, triggering a series of immune reactions. As a result, inflammation and damage occur to the affected organs or tissues.
The specific organs or tissues targeted in an autoimmune attack depend on the type of autoimmune disorder. For instance, in rheumatoid arthritis, joints are affected, while in multiple sclerosis, the central nervous system is attacked.
The underlying causes of autoimmune attacks are still not fully understood, but potential factors could include genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, hormonal imbalances, and infections. Some common autoimmune diseases include lupus, type 1 diabetes, psoriasis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, and Crohn's disease.
Treatment for autoimmune attacks usually aims to suppress the immune system and manage symptoms. This can involve the administration of immunosuppressive drugs and anti-inflammatory medications. Additionally, lifestyle changes such as stress management, a balanced diet, and regular exercise can also play a role in managing autoimmune disorders.
Common Misspellings for AUTOIMMUNE ATTACK
- zutoimmune attack
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Etymology of AUTOIMMUNE ATTACK
The term "autoimmune attack" does not have an etymology in the traditional sense, as it is a medical term created by combining two separate words.
The word "autoimmune" combines the prefix "auto-" meaning self and "immune" from the Latin "immunis" meaning free. It indicates a malfunction of the immune system where the body's immune response mistakenly attacks its own healthy cells and tissues.
The word "attack" comes from the Old French word "ataquer" with roots in the Germanic language. It refers to a hostile action in which one entity aggressively targets another.
When combined, "autoimmune attack" describes the process in which the immune system mistakenly launches an assault on the body's own tissues, organs, or cells.
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