Bacillus albicans pateriformis is a subspecies of Bacillus albicans, which is a bacterial species belonging to the Bacillus genus. It is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacterium that forms endospores, which is a dormant and highly resistant form of the organism, allowing it to survive harsh environmental conditions.
Bacillus albicans pateriformis is characterized by its unique colony morphology, specifically its appearance in the form of small virgulate or inverted boat-shaped or canoe-shaped colonies. These colonies are usually smooth, convex, and off-white to cream in color.
This subspecies has been primarily identified in various soil and environmental samples. It is known to be aerobic, meaning it requires oxygen for growth, and has the ability to produce catalase, an enzyme that breaks down hydrogen peroxide.
While Bacillus albicans pateriformis is considered a non-pathogenic bacterium, it is important to note that some species of the Bacillus genus can be associated with diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Therefore, its categorization as non-pathogenic should not be generalized to other species within the Bacillus genus.
In conclusion, Bacillus albicans pateriformis is a subspecies of Bacillus albicans characterized by its unique colony morphology and presence in soil and environmental samples. It is a non-pathogenic bacterium, but caution should be exercised as other related species within the Bacillus genus can have pathogenic properties.
