How Do You Spell BALANITIS CIRCINATA?

1. Balanitis circinata, also referred to as circinate balanitis, is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and swelling of the glans penis, which is the rounded tip or head of the penis. It belongs to the family of dermatological disorders known as reactive balanitis. Balanitis circinata is most commonly associated with the autoimmune disease, Reiter's syndrome, which is a reactive arthritis involving the joints, urethra, and eyes.

   The condition is typically observed in males and is characterized by the appearance of red, circular or ring-shaped patches on the glans penis. These patches may be accompanied by scaling, itching, and discomfort. In severe cases, there may be the presence of painful ulcers or erosions. Balanitis circinata is often recurrent and can be chronic in nature.

   The pathogenesis of balanitis circinata is not completely understood, but it is believed to involve immune-mediated reactions triggered by bacterial or viral infections. The condition is commonly associated with the presence of a specific genetic marker known as HLA-B27.

   Treatment options for balanitis circinata typically involve addressing the underlying cause, such as treating the associated infection or managing the underlying autoimmune condition. Topical corticosteroids and antifungal medications may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms and reduce inflammation. Good personal hygiene practices, including gentle cleansing and drying of the genital area, can also help manage the condition.

   It is advisable for individuals experiencing symptoms of balanitis circinata to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.

2. A form thought to by due to the presence of Spirochaeta balanitidis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for BALANITIS CIRCINATA

The word "balanitis circinata" is derived from the combination of two terms:

1. Balanitis: This term originates from the Greek word "balanos" (βάλανος), which means "acorn" or "gland". In medical terminology, "balanitis" refers to the inflammation of the glans penis, the rounded head of the penis.

2. Circinata: This term is derived from the Latin word "circinus", meaning "compass" or "circle". In medical terminology, "circinata" refers to skin lesions that have a circular or ring-like appearance.

Therefore, "balanitis circinata" refers to a specific type of inflammation on the glans penis that exhibits circular or ring-like skin lesions.