Pronunciation: [bɪlˈiːɡə] (IPA) 
The word "beleaguer" is spelled "bɪˈliːɡə(r)". The first syllable, "bi", is pronounced with a short "i" sound, as in "bit". The second syllable, "lee", has a long "e" sound as in "beet". The next part, "gue", is pronounced as "gə" with the first syllable being unstressed. Lastly, the ending "-er" is pronounced with a schwa sound, similar to the "a" in "sofa". This word means to lay siege or harass.
Beleaguer is a verb that refers to the act of surrounding, harassing, or besieging someone or something with persistent and overwhelming troubles or difficulties. It describes a situation where a person or an entity is subjected to constant and aggressive pressures, creating a sense of being overwhelmed or overburdened.
The term originates from the combination of two words: "be-" meaning to make, and "leaguer", which refers to a military encampment or a group of people united for a common purpose. Together, beleaguer conveys the notion of besieging or surrounding with troubles.
When used in a figurative sense, beleaguer emphasizes a state of being under extreme stress or experiencing continuous challenges, creating a sense of distress or frustration. This could apply to individuals who are repeatedly faced with obstacles or difficulties in their personal or professional lives. Additionally, it can be used to describe organizations or groups enduring relentless criticism, resistance, or opposition.
The term is often used in contexts related to endurance, perseverance, or resilience in the face of adversity. It conveys a sense of being overwhelmed or burdened by persistent problems or attacks. In summary, beleaguer describes a situation where someone or something is persistently troubled, exhausted, or beleaguered by overwhelming and relentless challenges.
To besiege; to surround a place with an army so as to prevent any one escaping from it.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "beleaguer" has its origins in the Irish language. It comes from the Irish phrase "béal-áth-liagair", where "béal" means "mouth", "áth" means "ford", and "liagair" means "besieger". The word was first used in English during the late 16th century with the meaning of "subject to a siege" or "harass with troubles". Over time, its usage expanded to include the sense of being surrounded or overwhelmed by difficulties or problems.
