BENTHAMISM Meaning and
Definition
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Benthamism is a term derived from the ideas and philosophy of Jeremy Bentham, an influential 18th and 19th-century English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer. Benthamism refers to the ethical and political theories espoused by Bentham, which are grounded in the principle of utilitarianism.
Utilitarianism, as advocated by Bentham, is a theory that promotes the greatest happiness and overall well-being for the greatest number of people. According to this doctrine, the morality of any action or policy is determined by its utility or usefulness in maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering. Benthamism emphasizes the importance of objective and quantifiable measures of utility in decision-making, with a desire to create a more rational and just society.
Bentham's philosophy also embodies the concept of the "greatest happiness principle," which posits that the value of any action or law should be measured by the extent to which it promotes overall happiness or pleasure for the majority. This approach prioritizes the pursuit of happiness and the alleviation of pain as the ultimate goals of individual and societal actions.
Benthamism has had a lasting impact on various fields, including law, economics, and politics. Bentham's belief in the importance of rationality, empiricism, and the pursuit of public welfare has shaped many aspects of modern legal and political systems. Despite criticism and debates surrounding the limitations and complexities of utilitarianism, Benthamism remains a significant influence in these fields, advocating for policies and practices that favor overall happiness and the collective good.
Common Misspellings for BENTHAMISM
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Etymology of BENTHAMISM
The word "Benthamism" is derived from the name of the British philosopher and social reformer Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832). Bentham's ideas and philosophy became influential during the 19th century and beyond, leading to the creation of a distinct school of thought known as "Benthamism". The term is used to describe Bentham's ethical, political, and social ideas, which focused on the principles of utilitarianism and the pursuit of the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
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