BENZOYLCHOLINE Meaning and
Definition
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Benzoylcholine is a chemical compound that belongs to the choline esters group. It is derived from choline, a water-soluble essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various biological processes in the body, including the synthesis and maintenance of cell membranes. Benzoylcholine is formed by the attachment of a benzoyl group to the hydroxyl group of choline through an ester linkage. This modification enhances the lipophilic nature of the molecule, making it more soluble in non-polar solvents.
In terms of pharmacology, benzoylcholine acts as an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor. Acetylcholine esterase is an enzyme responsible for breaking down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter involved in the transmission of nerve impulses across synapses. By inhibiting the action of this enzyme, benzoylcholine prolongs the activity of acetylcholine, leading to enhanced cholinergic responses and increased stimulation in the parasympathetic nervous system.
Benzoylcholine has been studied for its potential therapeutic applications, particularly in the treatment of conditions characterized by reduced cholinergic activity, such as myasthenia gravis. In addition, it has been investigated for its role in neuromuscular research and as a tool for identifying and characterizing acetylcholine receptors. The compound has also found utility in various biochemical assays and studies examining the cholinergic system due to its ability to mimic the action of acetylcholine.
Common Misspellings for BENZOYLCHOLINE
- venzoylcholine
- nenzoylcholine
- henzoylcholine
- genzoylcholine
- bwnzoylcholine
- bsnzoylcholine
- bdnzoylcholine
- brnzoylcholine
- b4nzoylcholine
- b3nzoylcholine
- bebzoylcholine
- bemzoylcholine
- bejzoylcholine
- behzoylcholine
- benxoylcholine
- bensoylcholine
- benaoylcholine
- benziylcholine
- benzkylcholine
- benzlylcholine
Etymology of BENZOYLCHOLINE
The word "Benzoylcholine" is a compound noun that consists of two parts: "Benzoyl-" and "-choline".
The term "Benzoyl-" comes from the benzoyl group, which is derived from the compound benzoyl chloride. Benzoyl chloride is an organic compound that consists of a benzene ring bonded to a carbonyl group (C=O) and a chlorine atom (Cl). This group is commonly used in organic chemistry to add specific functional properties to other molecules.
The second part, "-choline", refers to the compound choline, which is a nutrient and an essential component of cell membranes. Choline has various important biological functions in the body, including being involved in nerve signaling and the metabolism of fats.
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