BINSWANGER ENCEPHALOPATHY Meaning and
Definition
-
Binswanger encephalopathy, also known as subcortical arteriosclerotic encephalopathy, is a chronic neurological disorder characterized by progressive damage to the white matter of the brain. It belongs to a group of conditions known as vascular dementias, which are the result of impaired blood flow to the brain.
This condition primarily affects small blood vessels deep within the brain, resulting in inflammation and narrowing of these vessels. The reduced blood flow impedes the delivery of oxygen and vital nutrients to the affected areas, leading to the development of neurological symptoms. Binswanger encephalopathy commonly occurs in individuals with pre-existing risk factors such as hypertension, heart disease, diabetes, and smoking.
Symptoms of Binswanger encephalopathy typically appear gradually and may include cognitive decline, memory loss, changes in behavior and mood, difficulty with movement coordination, and problems with bladder control. The severity of symptoms can vary among individuals and progress over time, eventually leading to a state of severe disability.
The diagnosis of Binswanger encephalopathy often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, neuroimaging techniques such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ruling out other causes of similar symptoms. Unfortunately, there is no cure for this condition. Treatment primarily focuses on managing symptoms and addressing underlying risk factors, such as controlling blood pressure and optimizing overall cardiovascular health.
In summary, Binswanger encephalopathy is a chronic neurological disorder caused by progressive damage to the brain's white matter due to impaired blood flow. This condition primarily affects small blood vessels deep within the brain and is associated with vascular risk factors. Symptoms can include cognitive decline, changes in behavior, movement difficulties, and bladder control problems. Although there is no cure, symptom management and addressing associated risk
Common Misspellings for BINSWANGER ENCEPHALOPATHY
- vinswanger encephalopathy
- ninswanger encephalopathy
- hinswanger encephalopathy
- ginswanger encephalopathy
- bunswanger encephalopathy
- bjnswanger encephalopathy
- bknswanger encephalopathy
- bonswanger encephalopathy
- b9nswanger encephalopathy
- b8nswanger encephalopathy
- bibswanger encephalopathy
- bimswanger encephalopathy
- bijswanger encephalopathy
- bihswanger encephalopathy
- binawanger encephalopathy
- binzwanger encephalopathy
- binxwanger encephalopathy
- bindwanger encephalopathy
- binewanger encephalopathy
- binwwanger encephalopathy
Etymology of BINSWANGER ENCEPHALOPATHY
The term "Binswanger encephalopathy" is named after Otto Binswanger, a Swiss physician and psychiatrist, who first described the disease in the late 19th century. Encephalopathy, in general, refers to a disease or disorder that affects the brain. In the case of Binswanger encephalopathy, it specifically refers to a form of dementia that involves damage to the white matter of the brain, leading to cognitive decline and other neurological symptoms.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
