Pronunciation: [blˈakhɛdz] (IPA) 
The word "blackheads" is spelled with a "c" instead of a "k" despite the fact that it refers to pores on the skin that are dark in color. This is because the word originated from the Old English word "blæc-hæfod" which literally translates to "black head" but was spelled with a "c" in Old English. The IPA phonetic transcription for "blackheads" is /ˈblækˌhɛdz/.
Blackheads are a common skin condition characterized by small, dark-colored bumps that appear on the skin's surface, especially on the face, neck, and shoulders. These bumps, also known as open comedones, commonly occur when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dirt, dead skin cells, and bacteria. The dark color results from the oxidation of melanin pigment, giving the blackhead its characteristic appearance.
Blackheads, a form of acne, typically develop in individuals with oily skin, as excess sebum production increases the likelihood of clogged pores. However, they can also affect people with normal or dry skin. Hormonal changes during adolescence or certain periods such as menstruation can contribute to their formation, alongside factors like stress, environmental pollutants, and the use of pore-clogging skincare products.
Although blackheads are generally benign, they can be considered unsightly or aesthetically displeasing. Moreover, if not properly treated, they may lead to the development of more severe forms of acne, such as pimples, nodules, or cysts.
Preventing blackheads involves adopting a regular skincare routine that includes gentle cleansing, exfoliation, and the use of non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) moisturizers and cosmetics. Over-the-counter treatments containing salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide are often effective in reducing blackheads by unclogging pores and promoting skin cell turnover. In severe cases, a dermatologist may recommend professional extraction, topical retinoids, or other prescription medications to help manage and prevent blackheads.
The word "blackheads" has an interesting etymology. Originally, in Middle English, the term was "blak hevedes", which literally meant "black heads". This was a compound of the adjective "blak" (black) and the noun "hevedes" (heads).
The term referred to the small, dark spots or "heads" that typically appear on the skin, particularly the face. The dark color is due to the oxidation of melanin, a pigment found in the skin, when it comes into contact with air.
Over time, "blak hevedes" evolved into "black heads" as it became more commonly used. Today, "blackheads" is the widely recognized term for these skin blemishes that occur due to clogged hair follicles.
