BRONCHIAL ARTERY Meaning and
Definition
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The bronchial artery is a term used in medical science to refer to a small artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the bronchial tissues of the lungs. It is classified as a part of the systemic circulation, meaning it arises from the systemic arterial system rather than the pulmonary arterial system.
The bronchial artery arises from either the thoracic aorta or one of its major branches, such as the intercostal or subclavian arteries. It typically follows a course alongside the tracheobronchial tree, accompanying the bronchi and bronchioles as they branch inside the lungs.
This artery plays a vital role in the respiratory system, as it serves to supply blood to the highly vascular bronchial tissues, including the bronchi, bronchioles, and connective tissues surrounding them. This oxygenated blood provides nourishment and oxygen to the bronchial walls, aiding in their metabolic activity.
In addition to delivering oxygen and nutrients, the bronchial artery also facilitates the removal of waste products, such as carbon dioxide, which are produced as a result of cellular respiration in the bronchial tissues.
Understanding the bronchial artery is essential for diagnosing and treating certain lung conditions, such as the abnormal enlargement of bronchial arteries seen in diseases like bronchiectasis or in situations of disrupted pulmonary arterial circulation. Consequently, medical professionals commonly study and analyze the bronchial artery to gain insights into potential causes of respiratory disorders and to devise effective treatment strategies.
Common Misspellings for BRONCHIAL ARTERY
- vronchial artery
- nronchial artery
- hronchial artery
- gronchial artery
- beonchial artery
- bdonchial artery
- bfonchial artery
- btonchial artery
- b5onchial artery
- b4onchial artery
- brinchial artery
- brknchial artery
- brlnchial artery
- brpnchial artery
- br0nchial artery
- br9nchial artery
- brobchial artery
- bromchial artery
- brojchial artery
Etymology of BRONCHIAL ARTERY
The word "bronchial" comes from the Greek word "bronkhia", which means "bronchus" or "airway tube". The term "artery" originates from the Latin word "arteria", which refers to a vessel or conduit. Therefore, the etymology of "bronchial artery" combines the Greek term for the airway tube with the Latin term for a blood vessel, indicating the role of this artery in supplying blood to the bronchial tubes in the lungs.
Similar spelling words for BRONCHIAL ARTERY
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