Bronchoscopic surgical procedures refer to a set of medical interventions performed within the air passages of the lungs called the bronchi, using a bronchoscope. A bronchoscope is a flexible, hollow tube with a light and a camera attached to its end, allowing doctors to visualize the internal structures of the lungs. These procedures are typically carried out by an experienced pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon.
Bronchoscopic surgical procedures are used to diagnose and treat various lung conditions, including tumors, infections, and other abnormalities within the bronchi. They can be both diagnostic and therapeutic in nature. During these procedures, the bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth, down the throat, and into the airways, providing detailed images of the bronchial tree on a screen.
Diagnostic bronchoscopic procedures involve examining the bronchial passages and collecting samples for laboratory analysis, often using techniques such as bronchial brushing, washing, or biopsy. Additionally, the bronchoscope can be utilized to remove foreign objects or accumulated mucus obstructing the airways.
Therapeutic bronchoscopic procedures encompass a range of interventions, including the removal of tumors or abnormal tissue through techniques like laser therapy, electrocautery, cryotherapy, or brachytherapy. Other procedures may involve placing stents or scaffolds to keep airways open, managing bleeding or controlling excessive air leakage, and improving symptoms of airway disorders.
Overall, bronchoscopic surgical procedures are minimally invasive techniques that offer precise diagnostic and therapeutic options for conditions affecting the airways. They play a crucial role in the management and treatment of lung diseases, promoting patient comfort and recovery through their less invasive nature.
