BURGESS ROLL Meaning and
Definition
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A "burgess roll" is a term derived from medieval English history, primarily referring to a register or list of burgesses within a particular town or borough. The term "burgess" is derived from the Old English "burh," meaning "fortress" or "walled town," and signifies a resident or inhabitant who possesses legal rights and privileges, allowing them to engage in self-governance and participate in local affairs.
Historically, the "burgess roll" served as an important administrative tool, maintaining an official record of individuals who held the legal status of burgess. These rolls were typically compiled by local authorities, recording personal details such as names, addresses, occupation, and various responsibilities or duties within the community.
The importance of the "burgess roll" varied across different time periods and regions. In medieval times, being listed on the roll often signified a certain level of social standing and safeguarded individual rights within the borough. This status provided individuals with trade and commercial privileges, access to local courts, and the ability to participate in the election of town officials.
In modern contexts, the term "burgess roll" may be less commonly used. However, it remains significant in historical studies, providing valuable insights into medieval society, governance, and the growth of urban centers. Scholars, genealogists, and local historians may consult or reference "burgess rolls" to decipher ancestral connections, trace socio-economic trends, or gain a comprehensive understanding of the development of specific towns and cities.
Etymology of BURGESS ROLL
The etymology of the term "Burgess Roll" involves two separate components: "Burgess" and "Roll".
1. Burgess: The word "Burgess" comes from the Old English term "burh" or "burg", which referred to a fortified town or city. In medieval times, "burgesses" were inhabitants or citizens of these boroughs. They were typically involved in local civil administration and held certain rights and privileges within their respective boroughs.
2. Roll: The term "Roll" refers to a list or register where names are recorded. In medieval times, various lists or rolls were created to keep track of individuals, their rights, or their roles within a community. Rolls were often used for official, administrative, or legal purposes.
When these two terms are combined, "Burgess Roll" refers to a register or list of burgesses or inhabitants of a particular borough or town.
