Calcareous degeneration, also known as calcareous infiltration, is a medical term used to describe the process in which calcium salts accumulate in tissues, organs, or cells of the body. This condition occurs when excessive amounts of calcium are deposited in areas that normally do not contain high levels of this mineral.
Calcareous degeneration most commonly affects soft tissues, such as blood vessels, kidneys, heart valves, and muscles. The accumulation of calcium salts can lead to the formation of hard, calcified deposits. These deposits can stiffen tissues, impair their function, and potentially cause complications depending on their location.
The exact cause of calcareous degeneration is not always known, but it can be associated with various factors. Some possible causes include age-related changes in calcium metabolism, chronic inflammation, tissue injury, and certain diseases such as atherosclerosis, renal disorders, or metabolic disorders.
Symptoms of calcareous degeneration depend on the affected tissue or organ. For instance, if blood vessels are affected, it can lead to reduced blood flow and circulatory problems. Additionally, if heart valves are involved, it may result in valve dysfunction.
Diagnosis of calcareous degeneration is typically done through medical imaging techniques like X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans, which can detect the presence of calcified deposits.
Treatment options for calcareous degeneration depend on the severity and location of the condition. They may include medications to control symptoms, surgical removal of the calcified deposits, or interventions to improve blood flow or circulation.
In summary, calcareous degeneration refers to the abnormal accumulation of calcium salts in tissues, resulting in the formation of calcified deposits. It can affect various organs and may require medical intervention depending on its severity.
