CARBOHYDRATE DEHYDROGENASES Meaning and
Definition
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Carbohydrate dehydrogenases are a group of enzymes that play a crucial role in the metabolism of carbohydrates in various biological organisms. These enzymes catalyze the oxidation or reduction reactions of carbohydrates, particularly the conversion between different forms of sugars.
Carbohydrate dehydrogenases are classified as oxidoreductases, which are enzymes involved in redox reactions that transfer electrons from one molecule to another. These enzymes typically require the presence of a cofactor, such as a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) or a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+), to carry out their catalytic functions.
The primary function of carbohydrate dehydrogenases is to enable the oxidation or reduction of specific carbohydrate substrates, thereby generating energy or essential metabolic intermediates. For example, some carbohydrate dehydrogenases participate in the glycolysis pathway, where they catalyze the conversion of glucose into pyruvate, a key intermediate in cellular respiration.
Carbohydrate dehydrogenases are found in a wide range of organisms, including bacteria, fungi, plants, and animals. They are essential for processes like cellular respiration, fermentation, and biosynthesis. These enzymes also have various forms and specificities, allowing them to act on different types of carbohydrates, such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides.
Overall, carbohydrate dehydrogenases are fundamental enzymes in carbohydrate metabolism, enabling the efficient utilization of carbohydrates as a source of energy or as building blocks for essential cellular processes.
Common Misspellings for CARBOHYDRATE DEHYDROGENASES
- xarbohydrate dehydrogenases
- varbohydrate dehydrogenases
- farbohydrate dehydrogenases
- darbohydrate dehydrogenases
- czrbohydrate dehydrogenases
- csrbohydrate dehydrogenases
- cwrbohydrate dehydrogenases
- cqrbohydrate dehydrogenases
- caebohydrate dehydrogenases
- cadbohydrate dehydrogenases
- cafbohydrate dehydrogenases
- catbohydrate dehydrogenases
- ca5bohydrate dehydrogenases
- ca4bohydrate dehydrogenases
- carvohydrate dehydrogenases
- carnohydrate dehydrogenases
- carhohydrate dehydrogenases
- cargohydrate dehydrogenases
- carbihydrate dehydrogenases
- carbkhydrate dehydrogenases
Etymology of CARBOHYDRATE DEHYDROGENASES
The word "carbohydrate dehydrogenases" is a compound noun derived from multiple roots.
1. Carbohydrate: The term "carbohydrate" originated from the French word "hydrates de carbone" in the 19th century, which translates to "hydrates of carbon". The word refers to a class of organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with the general formula Cx(H2O)y.
2. Dehydrogenases: "Dehydrogenases" is derived from the combination of two root words: "dehydrogenate" and the suffix "-ase". The word "dehydrogenate" refers to the removal of hydrogen from a compound, while the suffix "-ase" is used to denote an enzyme. Therefore, "dehydrogenases" refers to a class of enzymes that catalyze the removal of hydrogen atoms.
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