CARDIAC RUPTURES Meaning and
Definition
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Cardiac ruptures refer to the medical condition wherein there is a tear or rupture in the tissues of the heart, leading to the leakage of blood into surrounding structures or spaces. The heart is composed of different layers and chambers that work together to pump blood throughout the body. A cardiac rupture can occur in any of these layers or chambers, leading to serious and potentially life-threatening complications.
There are different types of cardiac ruptures, depending on the specific location and extent of the tear. The most common type is a myocardial rupture, which involves a tear in the muscular wall of the heart, usually following a heart attack. This can result in blood entering the sac surrounding the heart called the pericardium, causing a condition known as hemopericardium.
Another type of cardiac rupture is a ventricular free wall rupture, which occurs when there is a tear in the outer wall of the heart's main pumping chamber, usually following a heart attack or cardiac surgery. This can lead to blood leaking into the surrounding chest cavity, causing cardiac tamponade - a life-threatening condition where the heart's ability to pump blood is severely impaired.
Cardiac ruptures are considered medical emergencies requiring immediate intervention. Symptoms may include severe chest pain, shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and even loss of consciousness. Treatment options for cardiac ruptures may include emergency surgery to repair the tear, blood transfusions, and supportive care to stabilize the patient's condition.
In summary, cardiac ruptures refer to the tearing or rupture of heart tissues, resulting in the leakage of blood into surrounding areas. This condition can occur in different layers or chambers of the heart and can have serious and potentially life-threatening consequences if not promptly addressed.
Common Misspellings for CARDIAC RUPTURES
- xardiac ruptures
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Etymology of CARDIAC RUPTURES
The word "cardiac" comes from the Greek word "kardia" meaning "heart", while "rupture" originates from the Latin word "ruptura" which means "a breaking". Therefore, "cardiac rupture" is a term that describes the tearing or breaking of the heart muscle or wall.
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