CEREBROSIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Cerebrosides, also known as glucocerebrosides, are a class of lipids that are primarily found in the cell membranes of nerve cells (neurons) and myelin sheaths. They are composed of a complex molecule called a sphingolipid, which consists of a sphingosine backbone, a fatty acid, and a sugar molecule (usually glucose).
Cerebrosides are an important component of the lipid-rich myelin sheath, which acts as an insulating layer around nerve fibers, allowing for efficient transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system. It is their presence in myelin that contributes to the white color of this tissue.
These lipids play a crucial role in maintaining the structural integrity and functionality of the nervous system. They are involved in cell signaling processes, as well as in cell adhesion and recognition. In addition, cerebrosides have been found to participate in other physiological processes, such as immune responses and cell growth regulation.
Deficiencies or abnormalities in cerebroside metabolism can lead to various diseases, including sphingolipid storage disorders such as Gaucher's disease. In these disorders, there is a buildup of glucocerebroside due to a deficiency of the enzyme responsible for breaking it down. This accumulation can lead to damage to cells and tissues in various organs.
In summary, cerebrosides are a class of lipids primarily found in nerve cell membranes and myelin sheaths. They play important roles in maintaining the structure and function of the nervous system and are involved in various physiological processes.
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A phosphorus-free nitrogenous body found in protagon.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CEREBROSIDE
- cerebrosidee
- cerebrosides
- Cerabrosides
- xerebroside
- verebroside
- ferebroside
- derebroside
- cwrebroside
- csrebroside
- cdrebroside
- crrebroside
- c4rebroside
- c3rebroside
- ceeebroside
- cedebroside
- cefebroside
- cetebroside
- ce5ebroside
- ce4ebroside
- cerwbroside
Etymology of CEREBROSIDE
The word "cerebroside" has Greek origins. It is derived from the Greek words "kérebrοs" meaning "brain" and "sídē" meaning "fat" or "grease". Consequently, "cerebroside" refers to a type of lipid molecule found in the myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers, particularly in the brain and spinal cord.
Similar spelling words for CEREBROSIDE
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