CHANGUINOLA VIRUS Meaning and
Definition
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Changuinola virus is an infectious disease caused by the Changuinola virus (CHGNV), which belongs to the genus Orthobunyavirus in the family Peribunyaviridae. This virus was first identified in the Changuinola region of Panama in 1999 during an outbreak of fever and encephalitis in humans.
Changuinola virus mainly affects mammals, particularly rodents, which serve as reservoir hosts. It is primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes, specifically those belonging to the genus Aedes. The virus can also be transmitted vertically from infected mother rodents to their offspring.
In humans, infection with Changuinola virus can cause a wide range of symptoms, including fever, headache, body aches, joint pain, and nausea. In severe cases, it can progress to more serious complications, such as encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and meningitis (inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord).
There is currently no specific treatment for Changuinola virus infection, and management of the disease is mostly supportive. Prevention strategies focus on reducing exposure to infected mosquitoes through the use of protective clothing, insect repellents, and mosquito control measures.
Changuinola virus remains relatively rare and localized to certain regions of Central and South America. However, ongoing surveillance and research are crucial to better understand its epidemiology, transmission dynamics, and potential risks to public health.
Common Misspellings for CHANGUINOLA VIRUS
- xhanguinola virus
- vhanguinola virus
- fhanguinola virus
- dhanguinola virus
- cganguinola virus
- cbanguinola virus
- cnanguinola virus
- cjanguinola virus
- cuanguinola virus
- cyanguinola virus
- chznguinola virus
- chsnguinola virus
- chwnguinola virus
- chqnguinola virus
- chabguinola virus
- chamguinola virus
- chajguinola virus
- chahguinola virus
- chanfuinola virus
- chanvuinola virus
Etymology of CHANGUINOLA VIRUS
The word "Changuinola Virus" predominantly refers to a strain of the insect-transmitted virus called Changuinola virus (CHGL), which belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae. The etymology of the name Changuinola can be traced back to the Changuinola River, which is located in Panama.
In 2006, an outbreak of an unidentified virus occurred among humans in the Bocas del Toro region of Panama, near the Changuinola River. Scientists discovered a novel virus during the investigation, and they named it after the river in recognition of its geographic association. Hence, the name "Changuinola Virus" or sometimes "Changuinola rhabdovirus" became associated with this particular strain of virus.
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