CHLOROBENZENE Meaning and
Definition
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Chlorobenzene is a chemical compound that belongs to the family of aromatic hydrocarbons. Chemically, it is classified as a chlorinated derivative of benzene, in which one hydrogen atom has been replaced by a chlorine atom. Its molecular formula is C6H5Cl.
Chlorobenzene is a colorless and heavy liquid with a characteristic sweet almond-like odor. It is primarily produced as an intermediate in the manufacturing process of a variety of chemicals, such as phenol, polycarbonates, herbicides, dyes, and rubber products. It is also used as a solvent for various purposes, including degreasing and extraction of oils and fats.
In terms of physical and chemical properties, chlorobenzene has a relatively low boiling point of 131.6 °C (268.9 °F) and a melting point of -45.6 °C (-50.1 °F). It is poorly soluble in water but exhibits good solubility in many organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether. Moreover, it is a stable compound, displaying low reactivity under normal conditions.
Chlorobenzene poses certain health hazards and safety concerns due to its toxic nature. It can be harmful when inhaled, ingested, or absorbed through the skin, potentially causing damage to the central nervous system, liver, and kidneys. It is therefore important to handle and store chlorobenzene with proper safety measures to minimize the risk of exposure.
In conclusion, chlorobenzene is a chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbon employed as an intermediate chemical and solvent in various industries. Its chemical properties, potential applications, and associated health risks make it an important compound to consider within the fields of chemistry, manufacturing, and safety.
Common Misspellings for CHLOROBENZENE
- xhlorobenzene
- vhlorobenzene
- fhlorobenzene
- dhlorobenzene
- cglorobenzene
- cblorobenzene
- cnlorobenzene
- cjlorobenzene
- culorobenzene
- cylorobenzene
- chkorobenzene
- chporobenzene
- choorobenzene
- chlirobenzene
- chlkrobenzene
- chllrobenzene
- chlprobenzene
- chl0robenzene
- chl9robenzene
- chloeobenzene
Etymology of CHLOROBENZENE
The word "chlorobenzene" is made up of two components: "chloro-" and "benzene".
The prefix "chloro-" comes from the Greek word "khlōros", meaning "greenish-yellow" or "pale green". It is often used in chemistry to indicate the presence of chlorine in a compound.
"Benzene" originates from "benzoin", which is a gum resin extracted from a tree. The German chemist, Eilhardt Mitscherlich, isolated a compound from benzoin in 1834, which he named "benzene" due to its association with the benzoin resin.
Combining these two components, "chlorobenzene" refers to a compound consisting of a benzene ring with one or more chlorine atoms attached to it.
Similar spelling words for CHLOROBENZENE
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