CHRONIC HYDROCEPHALUS Meaning and
Definition
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Chronic hydrocephalus, also known as long-standing hydrocephalus, is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain's ventricles. CSF is a clear, colorless fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord. It is produced by specialized cells in the brain called the choroid plexus and is responsible for the transport of nutrients and waste products.
In the case of chronic hydrocephalus, there is an obstruction or impairment in the normal flow or absorption of CSF within the brain. This can occur as a result of congenital anomalies, brain injuries, infections, tumors, hemorrhages, or other underlying health conditions. Over time, the build-up of CSF leads to an increase in intracranial pressure, which can result in a variety of neurological symptoms.
Common signs and symptoms of chronic hydrocephalus may include chronic headaches, difficulty walking (gait disturbances), memory problems, loss of bladder control, impaired coordination, and cognitive decline. These symptoms can vary depending on the age and overall health of the affected individual.
Treatment for chronic hydrocephalus typically involves surgical intervention to remove the excess CSF and restore normal fluid flow. This can be done through the placement of a shunt system, which consists of a tube that diverts the excess fluid from the brain to another part of the body, such as the abdomen, where it can be reabsorbed. In some cases, an alternative surgical procedure called endoscopic third ventriculostomy may be performed to create a new pathway for CSF drainage.
Overall, chronic hydrocephalus is a complex and potentially serious condition that requires medical intervention to relieve symptoms and prevent further complications.
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A gradual accumulation of fluid in the ventricles of the brain, occurring in infancy, causing enlargement of the head and signs of mental deficiency.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for CHRONIC HYDROCEPHALUS
- chronic hydrocephaluq
- chronic hydrocephalur
- c hronic hydrocephalus
- ch ronic hydrocephalus
- chr onic hydrocephalus
- chro nic hydrocephalus
- chron ic hydrocephalus
- chroni c hydrocephalus
- chronic h ydrocephalus
- chronic hy drocephalus
- chronic hyd rocephalus
- chronic hydr ocephalus
- chronic hydro cephalus
- chronic hydroc ephalus
- chronic hydroceph alus
- chronic hydrocepha lus
- chronic hydrocephal us
- chronic hydrocephalu s
Etymology of CHRONIC HYDROCEPHALUS
The word "chronic hydrocephalus" can be broken down into its components to understand its etymology:
1. Chronic: The term "chronic" comes from the Greek word "khronikos", meaning "of time" or "having a long duration". It refers to a condition or disease that persists over an extended period.
2. Hydrocephalus: The word "hydrocephalus" has its roots in the Greek language as well. It is derived from "hydōr", meaning "water", and "kephalē", meaning "head". Hydrocephalus is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the cavities of the brain, leading to an enlarged head or other related symptoms.
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