Citrated Calcium Cyanamide is a chemical compound that is typically used as a soil fertilizer and pest control agent. It is composed of calcium cyanamide, a nitrogen-containing compound, and citric acid, a weak organic acid derived from citrus fruits. This compound is widely used in agricultural practices to enhance crop yields and control soil-borne pests.
In terms of its chemical properties, citrated calcium cyanamide is a white, crystalline solid with a molecular formula of CaC2N2. It contains both calcium and nitrogen, which are essential nutrients for plant growth. Calcium aids in cell division, enzyme function, and nutrient uptake, promoting overall plant health and strengthening its immune system against diseases. Meanwhile, nitrogen is crucial for the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids, which are crucial building blocks for plant growth and development.
When applied to soil, citrated calcium cyanamide slowly releases nitrogen, providing plants with a sustained supply of this essential nutrient. This helps in the promotion of healthy root development, increased biomass production, and improved crop yield. Additionally, calcium ions released by this compound also assist in regulating soil pH, preventing the occurrence of nutrient deficiencies and imbalances.
Moreover, citrated calcium cyanamide offers another significant feature – it acts as a pesticide. When applied to the soil, it releases cyanamide ions that combat unwanted soil-borne pests, including fungi, bacteria, nematodes, and weed seeds. These ions penetrate the pests' cell walls and interfere with their biological processes, effectively reducing their population and protecting the crops from potential damage.
Overall, citrated calcium cyanamide serves as a multifunctional compound, providing essential nutrients to plants while simultaneously controlling soil pests, ultimately leading to improved agricultural productivity and sustainable farming practices.
