CLEFTGRAFT Meaning and
Definition
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Cleft grafting is a horticultural technique used to propagate plants by joining a scion (a desired plant variety) onto a rootstock (a compatible, often hardier, plant). It is a form of grafting where a cleft is made in the rootstock to allow insertion of the scion. The cleft graft is commonly used for fruit trees, ornamental trees, and woody shrubs.
In the process, the rootstock is first selected, and a clean, vertical cut is made with a sharp knife or saw. The cut should be straight and about 3-4 inches long, depending on the size of the scion. The scion is then prepared by making a diagonal cut at the base, forming a wedge shape that will fit into the cleft of the rootstock.
After creating the cleft and preparing the scion, the scion is carefully inserted into the cleft, ensuring the cambium layers of both the scion and rootstock align properly. The graft union is then wrapped and sealed to protect the graft and promote healing. Over time, the scion and rootstock fuse together, forming a strong and healthy plant with desired characteristics.
Cleft grafting allows for the propagation of plants with desirable traits, such as disease resistance, unique fruit characteristics, or specific flower colors. It also enables the production of multiple plants from a single parent, creating opportunities for plant breeding, diversity, and preservation of specific cultivars.
Common Misspellings for CLEFTGRAFT
- xleftgraft
- vleftgraft
- fleftgraft
- dleftgraft
- ckeftgraft
- cpeftgraft
- coeftgraft
- clwftgraft
- clsftgraft
- cldftgraft
- clrftgraft
- cl4ftgraft
- cl3ftgraft
- cledtgraft
- clectgraft
- clevtgraft
- clegtgraft
- clettgraft
- clertgraft
Etymology of CLEFTGRAFT
The word "cleftgraft" is derived from two components: "cleft" and "graft".
1. "Cleft": The term "cleft" originates from Old English "cylfe" or "cleofan" meaning to split or divide. It is related to other Germanic languages such as Old Norse "kljúfa" and Swedish "klöv", all with similar meanings of splitting or cleaving. In horticulture and botany, a cleft refers to a split or gap in a plant or tree trunk, particularly when used for grafting.
2. "Graft": The word "graft" has its roots in Old Norse "grǫftr", which meant a tip or branch used for grafting. It is also connected to Old English "graft" and Old High German "grafa", both referring to the act of grafting.
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