CONDYLAR PROCESS Meaning and
Definition
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The condylar process is a bony projection that forms part of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in the human skull. It is located on the posterior aspect of the mandible, which is the lower jawbone. The term "condylar" refers to its shape, resembling a rounded knob or condyle, allowing for movements of the jaw.
The condylar process plays a crucial role in the opening and closing movements of the mouth, as well as in the processes of chewing and speaking. It articulates with the mandibular fossa, a concave depression in the temporal bone, forming the hinge-like TMJ. This joint permits the mandible to move both rotationally and translationally, facilitating a wide range of actions required for eating and speech.
The condylar process is comprised of compact bone and covered by a layer of articular cartilage, promoting smooth movement and absorbing shock during jaw movements. Ligaments and muscles attach to different parts of the condylar process, aiding in the stabilization and proper function of the TMJ.
Pathological conditions such as arthritis, trauma, or malocclusion can affect the condylar process, resulting in TMJ disorders, pain, or difficulties in jaw movement. Dental professionals may assess the condylar process through clinical examination, radiographic imaging, or other diagnostic techniques to diagnose and manage conditions related to the TMJ.
Common Misspellings for CONDYLAR PROCESS
- xondylar process
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Etymology of CONDYLAR PROCESS
The word "condylar" comes from the Latin word "condylus", which means "knob" or "knuckle". It can be traced back to the Greek word "kóndylos", which also means "knuckle".
The word "process" is derived from the Latin word "processus", meaning "progression" or "proceeding". It can also be traced back to the Greek word "próphasis", which means "advance" or "progress".
So, when combined, the term "condylar process" refers to a bony projection or prominence resembling a knuckle or knob on a bone, typically associated with the joint area.
Similar spelling word for CONDYLAR PROCESS
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