CONGRESS OF THE PHILIPPINES Meaning and
Definition
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The Congress of the Philippines is the legislative branch of the government of the Republic of the Philippines. It is a bicameral institution composed of two separate chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Together, they are responsible for enacting and proposing laws, as well as overseeing the affairs of the government.
The Senate, consisting of 24 senators, is regarded as the upper chamber of Congress. Each senator serves a term of six years and is elected by the public through nationwide elections. The Senate has the authority to approve or disapprove treaties and international agreements, confirm the appointments of government officials, and act as an impeachment court for high-ranking officials such as the President and the Vice President.
On the other hand, the House of Representatives is considered the lower chamber of Congress and is composed of 304 district representatives and 59 party-list representatives. District representatives are elected by their respective legislative districts, while party-list representatives are elected by special interest groups or marginalized sectors. The House of Representatives has the power to initiate budget bills and other legislation, as well as participate in impeachment proceedings.
The Congress of the Philippines embodies the principle of separation of powers and checks and balances, ensuring that laws are enacted with thorough deliberation and represent the interests of the people. Through active participation and discussions, the Congress plays a vital role in shaping and upholding the democratic principles of the Philippines.
