Continuous Passive Movement Therapy (CPM) refers to a therapeutic modality that involves biomechanical or mechanical movement of a joint or body part in a controlled and repetitive manner without the active involvement of the individual undergoing the therapy. This technique is commonly used in the field of physical therapy as a means to rehabilitate and restore joint function following injury, surgery, or immobilization.
CPM therapy is typically administered with the use of a mechanized device designed to move the joint or body part through a predetermined range of motion. The therapy is characterized by a continuous and rhythmic motion pattern, providing a gentle and gradual increase in joint movement. The device is adjustable to accommodate the specific needs and limitations of the individual, ensuring comfort and safety during the treatment.
The primary goal of CPM therapy is to facilitate tissue healing and prevent the development of joint stiffness or contractures that may result from prolonged immobilization or lack of movement. The continuous passive movement helps to promote the circulation of blood and lymphatic fluid, reducing inflammation and edema while facilitating the transportation of nutrients and oxygen to the injured tissues.
Furthermore, CPM therapy aids in the restoration and improvement of joint mobility, flexibility, and range of motion. The repetitive movement encourages the synthesis and alignment of collagen fibers within the healing tissues, promoting the long-term recovery and functionality of the joint.
Overall, Continuous Passive Movement Therapy is a non-invasive and effective treatment approach utilized by physical therapists to improve joint function, accelerate healing, and rehabilitate individuals in need of orthopedic support.
