CYLON OF ATHENS Meaning and
Definition
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Cylon of Athens was an ancient Athenian nobleman who is primarily known for his failed attempt to establish himself as a tyrant and ruler of Athens in the 7th century BCE. He hailed from a distinguished aristocratic family, and was an Olympic champion, which granted him some influence and recognition in society.
The term "Cylon of Athens" often refers to his ill-fated coup d'état, known as the Cylonian conspiracy, in which he aimed to seize power and establish tyranny in Athens. Seeking to secure the support of the people, he used his Olympic fame and the popularity of his wife, who was reportedly a priestess of the goddess Hera. However, the plot was unsuccessful, and Cylon, along with his followers, took refuge in the Acropolis, a citadel in Athens.
The Cylonian conspiracy was crushed by the Athenian archons, the city's chief magistrates. While Cylon managed to escape, his loyalists were captured, and their punishment varied from exile to death. The incident left a mark on Athenian history, as it was viewed as a violation of the sanctity of the Acropolis.
The name "Cylon of Athens" has since become synonymous with failed attempts to usurp power or establish tyranny, demonstrating the consequences of political ambition and the importance of upholding democratic principles.
