How Do You Spell CYNANCHE SUBLINGUALIS?

1. Cynanche sublingualis, also known as Ludwig's angina, is a rare and potentially life-threatening infectious condition characterized by a rapidly progressing cellulitis and swelling of the floor of the mouth and neck. This condition primarily affects the sublingual and submandibular spaces, which are located beneath the tongue and jaws, respectively.

   The term "cynanche sublingualis" is derived from the Greek word "kunánkhē," meaning suffocation, and "sublingualis," referring to the area under the tongue. This infection is commonly caused by polymicrobial pathogens, including Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species, as well as anaerobic bacteria. It usually develops as a complication of dental infections, such as dental caries or periodontal disease, and can spread rapidly, leading to severe airway compromise and potential respiratory failure.

   Symptoms of cynanche sublingualis may include swelling and pain in the mouth, difficulty speaking and swallowing, a stiff neck, fever, and general malaise. If left untreated, it can progress rapidly and spread to surrounding structures, causing life-threatening complications such as compromise of the airway, aspiration pneumonia, and sepsis.

   Treatment typically involves a combination of intravenous antibiotics, such as penicillin and metronidazole, along with surgical drainage of the infected areas to alleviate the swelling and prevent further spread of the infection. Additionally, airway management may be necessary in severe cases to ensure proper breathing. Early diagnosis and timely intervention are imperative for a successful outcome in patients with cynanche sublingualis.

2. Ludwig's angina.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for CYNANCHE SUBLINGUALIS

The word "cynanche sublingualis" is a combination of two words with Greek origins: "cynanche" and "sublingualis".

1. Cynanche: The term "cynanche" is derived from the Ancient Greek word "kynánke", which translates to "dog strangling" or "dog choking". "Kynánke" is a compound word, combining "kýōn" (dog) and "ánkō" (strangle or choke). The term was originally used to describe a severe inflammation of the throat or tonsils, often causing difficulty in swallowing, which was thought to resemble a dog's choking sensation.

2. Sublingualis: The term "sublingualis" is also derived from Latin, specifically from the word "sublingualis", which means "under the tongue".