CYTOPLASMIC HORMONE RECEPTORS Meaning and
Definition
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Cytoplasmic hormone receptors are cellular proteins that play a crucial role in mediating the effects of hormones. These receptors are located in the cytoplasm of the cell, rather than being embedded in the cell membrane like other types of receptors. They are primarily involved in the regulation of gene expression by hormones.
When a hormone binds to its specific cytoplasmic receptor, it triggers a series of molecular events that ultimately lead to changes in the expression of target genes. This binding activates the receptor, causing a conformational change that enables it to translocate into the nucleus. Once in the nucleus, the receptor binds to specific DNA sequences known as hormone response elements, which are located in the regulatory regions of target genes. This interaction between the receptor and DNA promotes or inhibits gene transcription, leading to the synthesis of various proteins and ultimately affecting cellular processes.
Cytoplasmic hormone receptors are highly specific, with each receptor being responsive to a particular hormone or group of structurally related hormones. Examples of cytoplasmic hormone receptors include the glucocorticoid receptor, which binds to cortisol, and the estrogen receptor, which binds to estrogen. Dysregulation or mutations in these receptors can lead to various diseases and disorders, such as hormone-dependent cancers or hormone resistance syndromes.
In summary, cytoplasmic hormone receptors are cellular proteins that mediate the effects of hormones by regulating gene expression. They facilitate the binding of hormones to DNA, which leads to changes in target gene transcription and subsequent alterations in cellular functions.
Common Misspellings for CYTOPLASMIC HORMONE RECEPTORS
- xytoplasmic hormone receptors
- vytoplasmic hormone receptors
- fytoplasmic hormone receptors
- dytoplasmic hormone receptors
- cttoplasmic hormone receptors
- cgtoplasmic hormone receptors
- chtoplasmic hormone receptors
- cutoplasmic hormone receptors
- c7toplasmic hormone receptors
- c6toplasmic hormone receptors
- cyroplasmic hormone receptors
- cyfoplasmic hormone receptors
- cygoplasmic hormone receptors
- cyyoplasmic hormone receptors
- cy6oplasmic hormone receptors
- cy5oplasmic hormone receptors
- cytiplasmic hormone receptors
- cytkplasmic hormone receptors
- cytlplasmic hormone receptors
- cytpplasmic hormone receptors
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